Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Incremental Conductance (INC) MPPT Algorithms for PV Panels
H. Mohssine1,  H. Bouhouch2, F. Debbagh3, M. Kourchi4
1Hassan Mohssine, Professor, High School of Technology, Lasime Laboratory, Agadir, Morocco.
2Houcine Bouhouch, Professor, High School of Technology, Agadir Morocco.
3Fouad Debbagh, Professor, LPSCM Laboratory, Marrakech Morocco.
4Mustapha Kourchi, Professor, High School of Technology, Agadir Morocco.
Manuscript received on April 17, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on April 28, 2015. | Manuscript published on March 05, 2015. | PP: 123-126 | Volume-5, Issue-2, May 2015. | Retrieval Number: B2618055215 /2015©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Abstract: In this work we present a study on the comparison between two MPPT algorithms: Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Incremental Conductance (INC). We base our approach on the difference between computed results using an adapter bloc Buck DC-DC converter. The MPPT algorithms are combined with it to complete the PV simulation system. We show that the MPPT control with both P & O and INC keeps the system power operating point at its maximum. For this purpose the conventional P&O, the converter input reference voltage is perturbed in fixed steps until the maximum power is reached. However, depending on the step size, the system operating point will oscillate around the MPP resulting in a loss of energy.
Keywords: Photovoltaic (PV), Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Perturb and Observe (P&O), Incremental Conductance (INC).